Marine Meteorology & Earthquake Research Laboratory (MMRL) consists of two parts ? Marine meteorology and Earthquake parts. Marine meteorology part observes coastal and global ocean, and analyzes the characteristics of oceanic variation relative to atmospheric phenomena. We also develop and operate the marine meteorological prediction system for sea wind, ocean current, wave and storm surge. Earthquake part focuses on application of seismic monitoring to probe earthquake precursor and research for the earthquake mechanism in the Korean Peninsula.
Observation of marine meteorology
Analysis of observed data and development of the ocean prediction model
Research on air-sea interaction
Study on polar meteorology
Oceanic data assimilation and model improvement for the prediction of climate variability
Monitoring of marine meteorological condition and operation of marine meteorological observation instruments
Observation of marine meteorology using research vessel
Implementation of marine meteorological prediction system for sea wind, wave and storm surge

“Marine Meteorological Observation and Investigation" focuses on three main objectives : (1) increasing reliability of wave data, (2) operational test of new observational technologies on the seas, and (3) estimation of the sea surface wind (10 m).

Development of Marine Meteorological prediction technique
Development and verification of regional wave and storm surge model
Development of Neural Network model for local storm surge prediction
Development of coastal sea wind model considering coastal topography
Management of operational ocean model
Management of operational regional wave and storm surge model
Management of Neural Network model for local storm surge prediction
Management of coastal sea wind model considering coastal topography
Development of visibility reporting system
Construction of broadcasting and manuscript editing system
Development of PDA meteorological information service system

We are actively carrying out the multi-year project contributing to international ARGO program, which was started from 2001 year.

We have deployed 70 APEX-SBE floats manufactured by Webb Research Corporation. 18 of them were deployed in the East (Japan) Sea with the aim of a study on the movement of the intermediate water in East (Japan) Sea. They were working on a 7-day duty cycle and parking at 800m. The remainders were done in the western Pacific setting on 10-day and 2000m parking depth, respectively. As for the deployment in the western Pacific, we used newly developed package with a quick-release hook to guarantee the safety during the deployment on the merchant ship. We have a plan to deploy 15 floats every year to extend the array in the western Pacific.

Improvement of data QC and delivery system is important element of international ARGO project. METRI has received all ARGO data from the real-time mode via the GTS and distributes the data through own web-based system (http://argo.metri.re.kr). Since 2003 year, METRI also has operated the RTQC (Real Time Quality Control) system, which delivers QCed data with TESAC and NetCDF format to WMO countries and GDACs (Global Data Assembly Centers) via GTS and ftp, as a function of DAC, the name of ”°KM”±.

During the past years, METRI-ARGO project became gradually known by public. Therefore, ARGO data has been more widely applied in various ways by many groups in Korea. Some of successful research results carried by METRI have presented, such as ”°Mean flow and variability at the upper portion of the East Sea proper water in the southwestern East Sea”±, ”°Validation of salinity data from ARGO floats”±, ”°Error analysis with ARGO data: On the ability of an OGCM to simulate the temperature and salinity in the western Pacific”±, ”°A study of global ocean data assimilation using VAF”± and so on. ARGO data will ultimately be used through data assimilation in ocean prediction model to improve the predictability. Therefore, we are concentrating on the development of ocean circulation model and data assimilation techniques as well as data application study.